Charleston, South Carolina was founded over 350 years ago in 1663 and I have been wanting to visit for what feels like just as long. I have often said that if I had to choose someplace to live, sight unseen, other than Utah near our family it would be in Charleston.
So when Anna and I had a chance to visit Charleston this spring I jumped at the chance. I researched and researched for months on when we should visit and what we should do and the Holy City did not disappoint in any way.

We started our trip in Old Town Charlestown among the old mansions and cobblestones. Although we both felt a little foolish and like utter tourists we decided the best thing to do in order to orient ourselves to the charm that would surround us would be to take a historic carriage ride through town.
This was one of the best decisions we made the entire trip. Our tour guide was from Charleston and had given these tours for over 28 years and had so many little pieces of information I was fascinated the entire time and learned so much.
Charleston is known as the Holy City and it is easy to see why. When the founders created Charles Town as it was originally called they set up a law that said if 7 people were gathered to worship it was considered a church and so you will see a city of steeples and a church on every block. Just like in Utah but these are from different religions. The oldest is St. Michael's Episcopal Church.

But...my favorite church was St. Phillips Episcopal Church which was intentionally built in the middle of Church Street forcing them to put the road around the Church itself. The thought was, this would be a symbol that 'Charleston bends to God's laws not the other way around'. I love the symbolism there.
St. Phillips overlooks and old cemetery across the street which butts up against the Round Church and it's surrounding graveyard.
This was a tidbit we learned on the tour. A cemetery are graves on their own and a graveyard are graves on church grounds and Charleston was filled with both. We loved wandering thru the headstones many dating back to the 1700's and beyond. Many so old you couldn't read the writing.

Those you could read were so unique because of the artwork or because the biographies of the people were engraved on their headstone making them more then mere names and dates. Like Eleazer Phillips who was wounded in the Revolutionary War when she was only 14 years old. I'm rethinking how I want my headstone to look after this visit.
You can't walk around Charleston without seeing iron work. Fences surround churches and each house has a gate to private drives or gardens (many times they are one in the same) giving a peek to green amongst the cobblestones and brick walls.

We learned that all of these churches and many of the grand homes were asked to give up Iron during the civil war to be used for cannons and other weapons and that many surrendered their bells rather than giving up their fences and gates. Anna found some ear rings that were made in the pattern of some of the pre civil war iron work around town and is showing off one such below.

People in Charleston don't have a lot of space yet it appears that they love gardening. And so wherever there was even a sliver of space you would see a well manicured garden and vines growing everywhere.
In fact the Jasmine was in bloom while we were there and the entire city smelled of Jasmine and it was heavenly.
Charleston Homes themselves are very unique in their own way. A way in which both Anna and I fell in love with from the start and wanted to incorporate some of the charm back home. Their homes are HUGE for the most part. Each home is typically 3 stories high and many have a 4th story attic visible through dormer windows.

They are typically brick or wood siding. You may see several that are plastered over but underneath that they are brick. Below is a perfect example of the 'typical' house in Charleston. We learned several facts about these homes on our tour as well. For example the homes had side porches called piazzas that were put on the side for two reasons. 1) to catch the sea breezes and cool off the house and provide outdoor living space in pre air-conditioning era and 2) privacy as piazza's were always on the same side of the house so no two piazza's faced each other. Speaking of privacy, each piazza has a door that looks like the front door of the house. When this door was closed it symbolized that the space behind was private and anything that took place there was private as if it was taking place within the interior of the house. For example, women could let their hair down and no one could say it was scandalous as it was in the privacy of their piazza. The oil lamps outside burn 24/7 as it is cheaper to maintain then turning them on and off. Anna is also standing in front of a Crepe Mrytle tree which I love as the brick is smooth and looks almost painted on and in the summer the tree will be covered with blooms. I wish they grew in Utah.

Here is another example of the typical house and side garden and piazza and yes Anna is on the sidewalk and that is the street...no front yards here.

We learned that the Slave Market, now filled with tourist souvenier shops, never sold slaves but rather this is where all the slaves would shop as it was much more like a farmers market back in the day and so got the name Slave Market from that.

Speaking of the slave trade...we found that many of the Charleston people and the city itself didn't hide it's past in the slave culture. Afterall 60% of the slaves that came into the US came to Charleston. They acknowledged their past and I feel, honored those whom the city's back was built. We were told that the traditional dish of Hushpuppies date back to the slaves who would have to carry large platters of food from the kitchen (usually housed in separate building behind the main house to prevent fires and heat) to the main house. The distance was filled with animals and even packs of wild dogs who helped control the rat population. So the slaves would take the left overs from the night before and fry them up with cornmeal and keep them in their pockets to drop so that the animals would not jump on them making them drop their platters of new food...so the hushpuppies were there to literally hush the puppies.
Even though it was early in the year the heat and humidity were a lot for us to take in and walking around all day in the heat took it out of us. For a break we headed for the shore and saw the famous Charleston Pineapple fountain.

Near the fountain they had swings set up on a boardwalk and we were able to relax for a bit and get some sea breezes that helped cool us off before we dived back in to tour some more residential neighborhoods full of old money mansions. Here are just a few examples.
The round circles you see in the photo above are actually earthquake braces that run through the whole house. In 1886 Charleston already suffering from it's wounds from the Civil War was hit with a 7.0 earthquake which almost destroyed the whole city. Those building that survived were outfitted with these braces to hold them together for future generations.
and my personal favorite (although not traditional Charleston) house.
On our way out of town we started driving and Anna said "Daniel we have a visitor pull over so I can get him off" When I was able to pull over Anna got out and chased off the gecko to laughs and a thumbs up from a guy waiting for the bus.
Both Anna and I said the thing we loved the most about Charleston was the differences. The different style of homes. The different food. The different plants and flowers. Everywhere we turned it was a different life and we loved being able to experience that.
Everything seemed more beautiful in Charleston.